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California Cabernet Sauvignon

Cabernet Sauvignon has been referred to as the king of red wine grapes. Cabernet Sauvignons and blends where the variety predominates are some of the most prized wines produced in California. The grape is also the main ingredient in blends for many of the most famous red wines in the world. Cabernet Sauvignons are dry, full flavored and made to be long lived for many labels. The aging potential can be upwards of 10-20 years, though 5 to 9 years is more usual. Fans of Cabernet Sauvignon are familiar with the wine’s common descriptors: berry, currant and cassis or herbaceous, bell pepper and toasty oak aromas and flavors. For traditional California table wine volume sold to the U.S., Cabernet Sauvignon represented 16 percent of the wine volume sold in 2008, according to Gomberg, Fredrikson & Associates

The Cabernet Sauvignon Grape

DNA genetic fingerprinting research at the University of California at Davis has revealed Cabernet Sauvignon to be a cross between the Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon Blanc grapes. The variety is California’s most widely planted red winegrape, with 75,048 acres reported in 2008. Napa Valley, Sonoma County and the Lodi-Woodbridge area have the most plantings. Cabernet Sauvignon is a tough-skinned, late-maturing variety that is more impervious to rain damage and disease

Top 10 California Counties for Cabernet Sauvignon Acreage, 2008

County 2008 Total Acres
Napa

19,035

Sonoma

11,490

San Joaquin

10,497

San Luis Obispo

9,088

Monterey

3,666

Lake County

3,150

Sacramento

3,084

Madera

2,989

Mendocino

2,437

Fresno

1,431

Other

8,755

STATE TOTAL

75,622

Source: California Agricultural Statistics Service

California Cabernet Sauvignon Grape Crush Tonnage

Year Tons Crushed
2008 326,189
2007 425,172
2006 423,508
2005 542,480
2004 360,115
2003 396,358
2002 379,183
2001 390,216
2000 357,684
1999 255,732
1998 228,450
1997 226,318
1996 158,643
1995 180,406
1994 171,654
1993 160,035
1992 151,319
1991 134,143
1990 94,177

Source: California Agricultural Statistics Service

Revised on May 1, 2008


Credentialed journalists and Wine Institute members requiring further information may contact the Wine Institute Communications Department.

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